Social Protection and the Market in Latin America(I***N=9780521701495) mobi 下载 网盘 caj lrf pdf txt 阿里云

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Part I

　1. Introduction

　transforming the welfare state

　from social protection to the market;

　2. Explaining structural pension reform

　theoretical debate and empirical evidence;

Part II

　3. Explaining the institutional transformation of social

security;

Part III

　4. Pension reform in Latin America

　overview and scope of institutional transformation;

　5. Pension reform in an open economy

　negotiating globalization's double bind;

　6. Contesting institutional change in society

　where political strategies meet institutional legacies;

　7. legislative conflict and institutional change

　building majorities behind loss-imposing reform;

Part IV

　8. Conclusi*** and implicati***

　toward a new social contract?

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　　Social security instituti*** have been among the most stable

post-war social programs around the world. Increasingly, however,

these instituti*** have undergone profound transformation from

public risk-pooling systems to individual market-based designs. Why

has this 'privatization' occurred? Why do some governments enact

more radical pension privatizati*** than others? This book provides

a theoretical and empirical account of when and to what degree

governments privatize national old-age pension systems.

Quantitative cross-national ***ysis simulates the degree of

pension privatization around the world and tests competing

hypotheses to explain reform outcomes. In addition, comparative

***ysis of pension reforms in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and

Uruguay evaluate a causal theory of institutional change. The

central argument is that pension privatization emerges from

political conflict, rather than from exogenous pressures. The

argument is developed around three dimensi***: the double bind of

globalization, contingent path-dependent processes, and the

legislative politics of loss imposition.

　　? Global data simulating degrees of privatization ? Case studies

of four countries: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Uruguay ?

Political theory of institutional stability and change