天体物理学[以]马泽（Maoz D.）世界图书出版公司【现货实拍 可开发票 下单速发 正版图书】 mobi 下载 网盘 caj lrf pdf txt 阿里云

　　Thistextbookisbasedontheone-semestercourse"IntroductiontoAstrophysics，"takenbythird-yearphysicsstudentsatTel-AvivUniversity，whichItaughtseveraltimesintheyears2000-2005.Myobjectiveinwritingthisbookistoprovideanintroductoryastronomytextthatissuitedforuniversitystudentsmajoringinphysicalsciencefields（physics，astronomy，chemistry，engineering，etc.），ratherthanforawideraudience，forwhichmanyastronomytextbooksalreadyexist.Ihavetriedtocoveralargeandrepresentativefractionofthemainelementsofmodernastrophysics，includingsometopicsattheforefrontofcurrentresearch.Atthesametime，Ihavemadeanefforttokeepthisbookconcise.

Preface

C***tantsandUnits

1Introduction

1.1ObservationalTechniques

Problems

2Stars:BasicObservati***

2.1ReviewofBlackbodyRadiation

2.2MeasurementofStellarParameters

2.3TheHertzsprung-RussellDiagram

Problems

3StellarPhysics

3.1HydrostaticEquilibriumandtheVirialTheorem

3.2MassContinuity

3.3RadiativeEnergyTransport

3.4EnergyC***ervation

3.5TheEquati***ofStellarStructure

3.6TheEquationofState

3.7Opaaty

3.8ScalingRelati***ontheMainSequence

3.9NuclearEnergyProduction

3.10NuclearReactionRates

3.11SolutionoftheEquati***ofStellarStructure

3.12Convection

Problems

4StellarEvolutionandStellarRemnants

4.1StellarEvolution

4.2WhiteDwarfs

4.3SupernovaeandNeutronStars

4.4PulsarsandSupernovaRemnants

4.5BlackHoles

4.6In***ctingBinaries

Problems

5StarFormation,HiiRegi***,andtheInterstellarMedium

5.1CloudCollapseandStarFormation

5.2HiiRegi***

5.3ComponentsoftheInterstellarMedium

5.4DynanucsofStar-formingRegi***

Problems

6TheMilkyWayandOtherGalaxies

6.1StructureoftheMilkyWay

6.2GalaxyDemographics

6.3ActiveGalacticNucleiandQuasars

***GroupsandClustersofGalaxies

Problems

7Cosmology:BasicObservati***

7.1TheOlbersParadox

7.2ExtragalachcDistances

7.3Hubble'sLaw

7.4AgeoftheUniversefromCosmicClocks

7.5IsotropyoftheUniverse

Problems

8BigBangCosmology

8.1TheFriedmann-Robertson-WalkerMetric

8.2TheFriedmannEquati***

8.3HistoryandFutureoftheUniverse

8.4ANewtonianDerivationoftheFriedmannEquati***

8.5DarkEnergyandtheAcceleratingUniverse

Problems

9TestsandProbesofBigBangCosmology

9.1CosmologicalRedshiftandHubble'slaw

9.2TheCosmicMicrowaveBackground

9.3AnisotropyoftheMicrowaveBackground

9.4NucleosynthesisoftheLightElements

9.5QuasarsandOtherDistantSourcesasCosmologicalProbes

Problems

Appendix.RecommendedReadingandWebsitcs

Index

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书籍介绍

本书是全面简明地讲述了蕴藏在现代宇宙学中观测数据和理论概念，可以作为高年纪本科生和研究生的一学期教程。书中包括了从星体到宇宙现代天体物理学的精华，强调了支配天文现象的普通和常规的原理，以及理论和观察之间的交互作用。目次：导论；星体基本观测；恒星物理学；恒星进化和恒星残余；恒星形式，H П域和星际介质；银河和其他星系；大爆炸宇宙学；大爆炸宇宙的测试与探测。