***P / IP 协议族 英文 mobi 下载 网盘 caj lrf pdf txt 阿里云

这是一本介绍***P/IP协议族的教材，全书共有24章，分为5个部分：部分（第1-3章）介绍一些基本概念和基本技术；第二部分（第4-13章）讨论***P/IP协议族中的核心协议IP和***P以及几个主要的选路协议；第三部分（第14-23章）讨论使用网络和传输层协议的应用程序；第四部分（第24章）介绍使用插口接口进行网络编程；第五部分（第25章）介绍IPv6以及从IPv4到IPv6的过渡。

本书的主要特点是：（1）用图文并茂的方法讲述技术性很强的内容；（2）重要的概念多次重复；（3）结合实例例子阐明概念；（4）大部分章设有相关的设计内容，以帮助理解每一种协议的思路；（5）章末有归纳该章重点内容的小结；（6）每章有练习题：用来测验对基本概念和术语掌握情况的多项选择题、用于引导对内容有更深了解的习题、编程练习。

本书可作为大学生和研究生的教学参考书，对从事计算机网络的专业人员也有很好的参考价值。

Chapter1 Introduction

1.1 PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS

Protocols

Standards

1.2 STANDARDS ORGANIZATONS

Standards Creation Committees

Forums

Regulatory Agencies

1.3 Internet Standards

Maturity Levels

Requirement Levels

1.4 INTERNET ***ISTRATION

ISOC

IAB

IETF

IRTF

IANA and ICANN

NIC

1.5 A BRIEF HISTORY

ARPANET

Birth of the Internet

***P/IP Protocol

MILNET

CSNET

N***NET

ANSNET

The Internet Today

Timeline

1.6 SUMMARY

1.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter2 The OSI Model and the ***P/IP Protocol Suite

2.1 THE OSI MODEL

Layered Architecture

Peer-to-Peer Processes

2.2 LAYERS IN THE OSI MODEL

Physical Layer

Data Link Layer

Network Layer

Transport Layer

Session Layer

Presentation Layer

Application Layer

2.3 ***P/IP PROTOCOL SUITE

Physical and Data Link Layers

Network Layer

Transport Layer

Application Layer

2.4 ADDRESSING

Physical Address

Internet Address

Port Address

2.5 ***P/IP VERSIONS

Version4

Version5

Version6

2.6 SUMMARY

2.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter3 Underlying Technologies

3.1 TRAN***ISSION MEDIA

Guided Media

Unguided Media

3.2 LOCAL AREA NETWORKS（LANS）

Ethernet

Token Ring

Fiber Distributed Data Interface（FDDI）

3.3 SWI***HING

Circuit Switching

Packet Switching

Message Switching

3.4 WIDE AREA NETWORKS（WANS）

Point-to-Point Protocol（PPP）

X.25 60

Frame Relay

Asynchronous Transfer Mode（ATM）

3.5 CONNECTING DEVICES

Repeaters

Bridges

Routers

Gateways

3.6 SUMMARY

3.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter4 IP Addressing

4.1 DECIMAL NOTATION

4.2 CLASSES

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

Class E

Determining the Class of an Address

Extracting Netid and Hostid

Multihomed Devices

Location Not Names

4.3 SPECIAL ADDRDSSES

Network Address

Direct Broadcast Address

Limited Broadcast Address

This Host on This Network

Specific Host on This Network

Loopback Address

4.4 A SAMPLE INTERNET

4.5 UNICAST MULTICAST AND BROADCAST ADDRESSES

Unicast Addresses

Multicast Addresses

Broadcast Addresses

4.6 APPLYING FOR IP ADDRESSES

Class of Address

Nteids and Hostids

Authorities

4.7 PRIVATE NETWORKS

4.8 SUMMARY

4.9 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter5 Subnetting and Supernetting

5.1 SUBNETTING

Three Levels of Hierarchy

5.2 MASKING

Special Addresses in Subnetting

Contiguous vs.Noncontiguous Mask

5.3 EXAMPLES OF SUBNETTING

Subnetting Class A

Subnetting Class B

Subnetting Class C

5.4 VARIABLE-LENGTH SUBNETTING

5.5 SUPERNETTING

Supernet Mask

Classless Interdomain Routing（CIDR）

5.6 SUMMARY

5.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter6 Delivery and Routing of IP Packets

6.1 CONNECTION-ORIENTED VS.CONNECTIONLESS SERVICES

6.2 DIRECT VS.INDIRECT DELIVERY

Direct Delivery

Indirect Delivery

6.3 ROUTIN***ETHODS

Next-Hop Routing

Network-Specfic Routing

Host-Specific Routing

Default Routing

*** STATIC VS.DYNAMIC ROUTING

Static Routing Table

Dynamic Routing Table

6.5 ROUTIN***ODULE AND ROUTING TABLE DESIGN

Routing Table

Routing Module

Examples

6.6 SUMMARY

6.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter7 Internet Protocol（IP）

7.1 DATAGRAM

7.2 FRA***ENTATION

Maximum Transfer Unit（MTU）

Fields Related to Fragmentation

7.3 OPTIONS

Format

Option Types

7.4 CHECKSUM

Checksum Calculation at the Sender

Checksum Calculation at the Receiver

Checksum in the IP Packet

Example

7.5 IP DESIGN

Header-Adding Module

Processing Module

Queues

Routing Table

Routing Module

MTU Table

Fragmentation Module

Reassembly Table

Reassembly Module

7.6 SUMMARY

7.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter8 ARP and RARP

8.1 ARP

Packet Format

Encapsulation

Operation

Proxy ARP

8.2 ARP DESIGN

Cache Table

Queues

Output Module

Input Module

Cache-Control Module

Examples of ARP

8.3 ARRP

Packet Format

Encapsulation

Alternative Soluti*** to RARP

8.4 SUMMARY

8.5 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter9 Internet Control Message Protocol（ICMP）

9.1 TYPES OF MESSAGES

9.2 MESSAGE FORMAT

9.3 ERROR REPORTING

Destination Unreachable

Source Quench

Time Exceeded

Parameter Problem

Redirection

9.4 QUERY

Echo Request and Reply

Timestamp Request and Reply

Address Mask Request and Reply

Router Solicitation adn Adverti***t

9.5 CHECKSUM

Checksum Calculation

Checksum Testing

Example

9.6 ICMP DESIGN

Input Module

Output Module

9.7 SUMMARY

9.8 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter10 Internet Group Management Protocol（I***P）

10.1 MULTICASTING

Multicast Addresses

10.2 I***P

Types of Messages

Message Format

Operation of I***P in a Single Network

Operation of I***P in an Internet

Changing IP Addresses to Physical

Addresses

10.3 ENCAPSULATION

10.4 MULTICAST BACKBONE（MBONE）

10.5 I***P DESIGN

Group Table

Timers

Group-Joining Module

Group-Leaving Module

Input Module

Output Module

Examples of I***P

10.6 SUMMARY

10.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter11 User Datagram Protocol（UDP）

11.1 PROCESS-TO-PROCESS

COMMUNICATION

Port Numbers

Socket Addresses

11.2 USER DATAGRAM

11.3 CHECKSUM

Checksum Calculation at Sender

Checksum Calculation at Receiver

An Example

Optional Use of the Checksum

11.4 UDP OPERATION

Connectionless Services

Flow and Error Control

Encapsulation and Decapsulation

Queuing

Multiplexing and Demultiplexing

11.5 USE OF UDP

11.6 UDP DESIGN

Control-Block Table

Input Queues

Control-Block Module

Input Module

Output Module

Examples

11.7 SUMMARY

11.8 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter12 Transmission Control Protocol（***P）

12.1 PROCESS-TO-PROCESS COMMUNICATION

Port Addresses

Socket Addresses

12.2 ***P SERVICES

Stream Data Service

Full-Duplex Service

Reliable Service

12.3 SE***ENT

12.4 OPTIONS

12.5 CHECKSUM

12.6 FLOW CONTROL

Sliding Window

Window Management

Slly Window Syndrome

12.7 ERROR CONTROL

Error Detection and Correction

12.8 ***P TIMERS

Retransmission Timer

Persistence Timer

Keepalive Timer

Timer-Waited Timer

12.9 CONNECTION

Connection Establishment

Connection Termination

Connection Resetting

12.10 STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM

Client Diagram

Server Diagram

12.11 CONGESTION CONTROL

12.12 ***P OPERATION

Encapsulation and Decapsulation

Queuing

Multiplexing and Demultiplexing

Pushing Data

Urgent Data

12.13 ***P DESIGN

Transmission Control Blocks（***Bs）

Timers

Main Module

Input Processing Module

Output Processing Module

12.14 SUMMARY

12.15 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter13 Routing Protocols（RIP，OSPF，and BGP）

13.1 INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR ROUTING

13.2 RIP

Distance Vector Routing

RIP Message Format

Requests and Resp***es

Timers in RIP

Slow Convergence

Instability

Some Remedies for Instabillity

RIP Version

Authentication

Encapsulation

13.3 OSPF

Areas

Metric

Link State Routing

Types of Packets

Packet Format

Encapsulation

13.4 BGP

Path Vector Routing

Types of Packets

Packet Format

Encapsulation

13.5 MULTICAST ROUTING

DVMRP

MOSPF

13.6 SUMMARY

13.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter14 Application Layer and Client-Server Model

14.1 CLIENT-SERVER MODEL

Client

Server

14.2 CONCURRENCY

Concurrency in Clients

Concurrency in Servers

14.3 PROCESSES

Concept

Process Identification

Process Creation

14.4 SUMMARY

14.5 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter15 BOOTP and DHCP

15.1 BOOTP

Packet Format

Operation

UDP Ports

Using TFTP

Relay Agent

15.2 DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL（DHCP）

Leasing

DHCP Operation

Packet Format

15.3 SUMMARY

15.4 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter16 Domain Name System（DNS）

16.1 NAME SPACE

Flat Name Space

Hierarchical Name Space

16.2 DOMAIN NAME SPACE

Label

Domain Name

Domain

16.3 DISTRIBUTION OF NAME SPACE

Hierarchy of Name Servers

Zone

Primary and Secondary Servers

1*** DNS IN THE INTERNET

Generic Domains

Country Domains

Inverse Domain

16.5 RESOLUTION

Resolver

Mapping Names to Addresses

Mapping Addresses to Names

Recursive Resolution

I***tive Resolution

Caching

16.6 DNS MESSAGES

Header

16.7 TYPES OF RECORDS

Question Record Resource Record

16.8 COMPRESSION

16.9 EXAMPLES

16.10 DDNS

16.11 ENCAPSULATION

16.12 SUMMARY

16.13 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter17 TERNET and Rlogin

17.1 CONCEPT

Timesharing Environment

Login

17.2 NETWORK VIRTUAL TERMINAL（NVT）

17.3 NVT CHARACTER SET

Data Characters

Remote Control Characters

17.4 EMBEDDING

17.5 OPTIONS

17.6 OPTION NEGOTIATION

Enabling an Option

Disabling an Option

Example

Symmetry

17.7 SUBOPTION NEGOTIATION

17.8 CONTROLLING THE SERVER

17.9 OUT-OF-BAND SIGNALING

17.10 ESCAPE CHARACTER

Default Mode

Character Mode

Line Mode

17.11 MODE OF OPERATION

Default Mode

Character Mode

Line Mode

17.12 EXAMPLES

17.13 USER INTE***CE

17.14 RLOGIN（REMOTE LOGIN）

***P Port

Connection

Flow Control

Commands

Mode

17.15 SECURITY ISSUE

17.16 SUMMARY

17.17 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter18 File Transfer Protocol（FTP）

18.1 CONNECTIONS

Control Connection

Data Connection

18.2 COMMUNICATION

Communication over Control

Connection

Communication over Data Connection

18.3 COMMAND PROCESSING

Commands

Resp***es

18.4 FILE TRAN***ER

18.5 USER INTE***CE

18.6 ANONYMOUS FTP

18.7 SUMMARY

18.8 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter19 Trivial File Transfer Protocol（TFTP）

19.1 MESSAGES

RRQ

WRQ

DATA

ACK

ERROR

19.2 CONNECTION

Connection Establishment

Connection Termination

19.3 DATA TRAN***ER

Flow Control

Error Control

Sorcerer’s Apprentice Bug

19.4 UDP PORTS

19.5 TFTP EXAMPLE

19.6 TFTP OPTONS

19.7 SECUITY

19.8 APPLICATIONS

19.9 SUMMARY

19.10 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter20 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol（***TP）

20.1 USER AGENT（UA）

Sending Mail

Receiving Mail

20.2 ADDRESSES

Local Part

Domain Name

20.3 DELAYED DELIVERY

Sender-Site Delay

Receiver-Site Delay

Intermediate Delay

20.4 ALIASES

One-to-Many Expansion

Many-to-One Expasion

20.5 MAIL TRAN***ER AGENT（MTA）

20.6 COMMANDS AND RESPONSES

Commands

Resp***es

20.7 MAIL TRAN***ER PHASES

Connection Establishment

Message Transfer

Connection Termination

20.8 MULTIPURPOSE INTERNET MAIL EXTENSIONS（MIME）

MIME-Version

Content-Type

Content-Transfer-Encoding

Content-Id

Content-Description

20.9 POST OFFICE PROTOCOL（POP）

20.10 SUMMARY

20.11 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter21 Simple Network Management Protocol（SNMP）

21.1 CONNEPT

Managers and Agents

Components

21.2 ***I

Name

Type

Encoding Method

21.3 MIB

Accessing MIB Variables

Lexicographic Ordering

21.4 SNMP

Messages

Format

Encoding

21.5 EXAMPLES

21.6 UDP PORTS

21.7 SUMMARY

21.8 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter22 Hypertext Transfer Protocol（HTTP）

22.1 HTTP TRANSACTION

Messages

22.2 REQUEST MESSAGES

Request Line

Methods

22.3 RESPONSE MESSAGES

Status Line

22.4 HEADER

General Header

Request Header

Resp***e Header

Entity Header

22.5 EXAMPLES

22.6 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Chapter23 World Wide Web（WWW）

23.1 HTPERTEXT AND HYPERMEDIA

23.2 BROWSER ARCHITECTURE

23.3 STATIC DOCUMENTS

23.4 HTML

Structure of a Web Page

Tags

Examples

23.5 DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS

23.6 COMMON GATEWAY INTE***CE（CGI）

CGI Program

Environment

Variables

Input

Output

Examples

23.7 ACTIVE DOCUMENTS

Creation Compilation and Execution

23.8 J***A

Classes and Objects

Instantiation

Ingeritance

Packages

Skeleton of an Applet

Creation and Compilation

HTML Document

Examples

23.9 SUMMARY

23.10 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter24 Socket Interface

24.1 SOME DEFINITIONS

Data Types Defined

Internet Address Structure

Internet Socket Address Structure

24.2 SOCKETS

Socket Types

24.3 BYTE ORDERING

Big-Endian Byte Order

Little-Endian Byte Order

Network Byte Order

Byte-Order Transformation

24.4 ADDRESS TRAN***ORMATION

24.5 MYTE MAINPULATION FUNCTIONS

24.6 INFORMATION ABOUT REMOTE HOST

24.7 SOCKET SYSTEM CALLS

Socket

Bind

Connect

Listen

Accept

Sendto

Recvfrom

Read

Write

Close

24.8 CONNECTIONLESS ITERATIVE SERVER

Server

Client

24.9 UDP CLIENT-SERVER PROGRAMS

Server Program

Client Program

24.10 CONNECTION-ORIENTED CONCURRENT SERVER

Server

Client

24.11 ***P CLIENT-SERVER PROGRAMS

Server Program

Client Program

24.12 SUMMARY

24.13 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

Chapter25 Next Generation：IPv6 and ICMPv6

25.1 IPV6

25.2 IPV6 ADDRESSES

Hexadecimal Colon Notation

Categories of Addresses

Address Space Assignment

25.3 IPV6 PACKET FORMAT

Base Header

Priority

Flow Label

Comparison between IPv4 and IPv6

Headers

Extension Headers

Comparison between IPv4 and IPv6

25.4 ICMPV6

Error Reporting

Query

25.5 TRANSITION FROM IPV4 TO IPV6

Dual Stack

Tunneling

Header Translation

25.6 SUMMARY

25.7 PRACTICE SET

Multiple Choice

Exercises

Programming Exercises

AppendixA

ASCII Code

AppendixB

Numbering Systems and Transformation

B.1 NUMBERING SYSTEMS

Decimal Numbers

Binary Numbers

Octal Numbers

Hexadecimal Numbers

B.2 TRAN***ORMATION

From Other Systems to Decimal

From Decimal to Other Systems

From Binary to Octal or Hexadecimal

From Octal or Hexadecimal to Binary

AppendixC

Representation of Binary Numbers

C.1 UNSIGNED NUMBERS

C.2 SIGNED NUMBERS

Sign-and-Magnitude

One’Complement

Two’Complement

C.3 MORE ABOUT ONE’COMPLEMENT

Finding the Complement

Addign Two Numbers

AppendixD

Error Detection

D.1 TYPES OF ERRORS

Single-Bit Error

Multiple-Bit Error

Burst Error

D.2 DETECTION

Redundancy

Vertical Redundancy Check（VRC）

Longitudinal Redundancy Check（LRC）

Cyclic Redundancy Check（CRC）

Checksum

AppendixE

Encryption/Decryption

E.1 CONVENTIONAL METHODS

DES

E.2 PUBLIC KEY METHODS

RSA Encryption

E.3 ***THENTICATION

AppendixF

MIB Objects

F.1 SYSTEM GROUP

F.2 INTE***CE GROUP

F.3 IP GROUP

F.4 ICMP GROUP

F.5 ***P GROUP

F.6 UDP GROUP

AppendixG

High-Level Data Link Control（HDLC）

G.1 STATION TYPES

G.2 CONFIGURATIONS

G.3 MODES OF COMMUNICATION

NRM

ARM

ABM

G.4 FRAMES

G.5 MORE ABOUT FRAMES

I-frames

S-frames

U-frames

G.6 LINK ACCESS PROCEDURES（LAPS）

LAPB

LAPD

LAPM

AppendixH

Project

H.1 PROJECT

H.2 PROJECT

LLC

MAC

AppendixI

ASN.1

I.1 DATA TYPES AND VALUES

Simple Type

Structured Type

Tags

Subtyping

Values

I.2 MODULES AND MACROS

Modules

Macros

AppendixJ

Spanning Tree

J.1 SPANNING TREES AND BRIDGES

Algorithm

Forming the Spanning Tree

Example

J.2 SPANNING TREES AND MULTICAST ROUTING

AppendixK

Contact Addresses

AppendixL

RFCs

AppendixM

UDP and ***P Ports

Soluti***

Acronyms

Glossary

References

Index

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